Pisa, Italy

Philosophy and Forms of Knowledge

Filosofia e forme del sapere

Master's
Table of contents

Philosophy and Forms of Knowledge at University of Pisa

Language: ItalianStudies in Italian
Subject area: humanities
University website: www.unipi.it

Definitions and quotes

Knowledge
Knowledge is a familiarity, awareness, or understanding of someone or something, such as facts, information, descriptions, or skills, which is acquired through experience or education by perceiving, discovering, or learning.
Philosophy
Philosophy (from Greek φιλοσοφία, philosophia, literally "love of wisdom") is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. The term was probably coined by Pythagoras (c. 570–495 BCE). Philosophical methods include questioning, critical discussion, rational argument, and systematic presentation. Classic philosophical questions include: Is it possible to know anything and to prove it? What is most real? Philosophers also pose more practical and concrete questions such as: Is there a best way to live? Is it better to be just or unjust (if one can get away with it)? Do humans have free will?
Knowledge
All teaching and all intellectual learning come about from already existing knowledge.
Aristotle, Posterior Analytics (71a 1), tr. by Jonathan Barnes (1984/95) Other translations of this quote: All doctrine, and all intellectual discipline, arise from pre-existent knowledge, O.F. Owen (1853) All communications of knowledge from teacher to pupil by way of reasoning pre-suppose some pre-existing knowledge., E.S. Bouchier (1901) All instruction given or received by way of argument proceeds from pre-existent knowledge, G.R.G. Mure (1928). Other translations of this quote:
Knowledge
Minime sibi quisque notus est, et difficillime de se quisque sentit.
Every one is least known to himself, and it is very difficult for a man to know himself.
Knowledge
'Tain't a knowin' kind of cattle
Thet is ketched with mouldy corn.
James Russell Lowell, The Biglow Papers, No. 1, line 3. Quote reported in Hoyt's New Cyclopedia Of Practical Quotations (1922), p. 419-23.
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